RAMDHANI, Rahmat; NAM, Le Hoang; SUPADI, Ari; JASAFAT, Jasafat. Sociology of Islam: The Role of Muslim Communities in Addressing Contemporary Social Issues in Western Countries. Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies , [S. l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 78–87, 2025. DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i2.1849. Disponível em: https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijnis/article/view/1849. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2026.