Leila Mahdavi, Reza, A. and Karimi, R. 2025. Countering Digital Fitna: An Empirical Study on Hoax-Detection and Islamic Digital Literacy Among Online Muslim Communities. Islamic Studies in the World. 2, 4 (Aug. 2025), 167–179. DOI:https://doi.org/10.70177/isw.v2i4.2690.