BIODEGRADABLE NANOMATERIALS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE APPLICATIONS
Abstract
The field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has seen significant advancements with the use of nanomaterials, particularly biodegradable nanomaterials, which offer promising solutions for tissue regeneration and repair. These materials, due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to mimic the extracellular matrix, play a crucial role in supporting cell growth, tissue development, and healing processes. Despite these promising properties, challenges remain regarding the optimization of nanomaterial performance, including controlled degradation rates and tissue-specific responses. This study aims to explore the potential of biodegradable nanomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, focusing on their applications, properties, and functional enhancements through design optimization. The research aims to evaluate the efficacy of these nanomaterials in promoting tissue regeneration in various models, including bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. The study involves the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable nanomaterials, including nanofibers, nanoparticles, and hydrogels. In vitro cell culture assays and in vivo animal models are used to assess cell viability, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration potential. The study demonstrates that biodegradable nanomaterials significantly promote cell proliferation and differentiation, accelerating tissue repair and regeneration in all tested models. Controlled degradation rates of the nanomaterials contributed to sustained cell support and tissue integration. Biodegradable nanomaterials hold substantial promise for advancing tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering effective and sustainable solutions for tissue repair and regeneration.
Full text article
References
Alex, Y., Vincent, S., Divakaran, N., Uthappa, U. T., Srinivasan, P., Mubarak, S., Al-Harthi, M. A., & Dhamodharan, D. (2024). Pioneering bone regeneration: A review of cutting-edge scaffolds in tissue engineering. Bioprinting, 43, e00364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bprint.2024.e00364
Amani, A. M., Tayebi, L., Vafa, E., Azizli, M. J., Abbasi, M., Vaez, A., Kamyab, H., Simancas-Racines, D., Chelliapan, S., & Rajendran, S. (2025). MXenes in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: Advances, challenges, and future perspectives. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 343, 131092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.131092
Azizollahi, F., Oroojalian, F., Vatanchian, M., Zak, A. K., Khodabandeh, A., Moqadam, K. H., & Havakhah, S. (2026). Fabrication and characterization of a biomimetic conductive scaffold based on polycaprolactone-polyaniline/graphene oxide@naringenin silica nanoparticles to achieve enhanced bone tissue regeneration. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 115, 107745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2025.107745
Bai, H., Liu, L., Luo, Z., Wan, R., & Chen, J. (2025). Advancements in two-dimensional nanomaterials for regenerative medicine in skeletal muscle repair. Materials Today Bio, 33, 101924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101924
Bal, T., Satpathi, S., Ghosh, S., Mondal, A., Jena, K., Bhattacharyya, J., Kumar, A., Panda, J. J., Saha, R., Sarkar, B., Chinnappan, B. A., Kumari, K., Kumari, R., & Sahoo, T. (2026). Antheraea mylitta silk sericin grafted polyaniline/Polyvinyl Alcohol based scaffolds as emerging biomaterials for bone tissue regeneration. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 116, 107954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2025.107954
Bhattacharyya, J., & Bal, T. (2026). Silk-based piezoelectric biomaterials: Next-generation smart scaffolds for tissue regeneration and biomedical applications. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 118, 108125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2026.108125
Bordett, R., Abdulmalik, S., Zennifer, A., Wijekoon, S., Srinivasan, S. S., Coskun, E., Banasavadi Siddegowda, Y. K., Yu, X., & Kumbar, S. G. (2025). Synergistic effects of electrical and chemical cues with biodegradable scaffolds for large peripheral nerve defect regeneration. Bioactive Materials, 49, 586–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.03.017
Cai, X.-J., Cui, Y.-Y., Ding, C.-Y., Liu, H.-B., Yu, M., Chen, L.-Y., Ding, C.-Y., Wu, X.-L., Zhang, H., Li, C., Zhang, S.-Y., Shi, X.-M., Zhang, T., Wang, C.-Y., & Liu, Y. (2026). Nanomaterial-based strategies for anti-aging and regeneration in oral and maxillofacial tissues: Mechanisms and applications. Biomaterials, 327, 123747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123747
Chauhan, N. P. S., Ashtari, B., Eftekhari, B. S., Akhshik, M., Maria, H. J., Khosravimelal, S., Seifalian, N., Thomas, S., Gholipourmalekabadi, M., & Seifalian, A. M. (2026). Functionalization of graphene oxide and its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Biomaterials Advances, 178, 214421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214421
Chen, M., Wang, Y., Wang, M., Zhou, W., Yu, S., & Lei, B. (2025). POSS-based hybrid biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Materials Today Bio, 32, 101837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101837
Dahri, M., Rezaeian, M., Sadeghzadeh, H., Beheshtizadeh, N., Sadeghi, M. M., Zakerhamidi, D., Faraji, S. N., Pakdel, H., Dahri, B., Maleki, R., & Adibkia, K. (2025). Nanomaterial-driven macrophage polarization: Emerging strategies for immunomodulation and regenerative medicine. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 190, 118360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118360
Das, M., & Parhi, R. (2025). Nanocarriers and their integrated microneedle systems-mediated drug delivery for the treatment of moderate-severe dermatological diseases: Recent progress, applications and future perspectives. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 106, 106748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106748
Davlet, M., Smyrnova, K., & Pogrebnjak, A. (2025). Advanced biomaterials in tissue engineering: A critical review of nanocomposites based on bacterial cellulose, MXenes, hydroxyapatite, and metal particles for regenerative medicine. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 345, 103634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2025.103634
Elsherbini, A. M., Mohamed, S. A., Zayed, A. M., Mohamed, W. A., & Sabra, S. A. (2026). Obesity-associated pathologies: Recent advances in stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for adipose tissue browning and beyond. OpenNano, 28, 100290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onano.2026.100290
Garima, Sharma, D., & Mittal, N. (2025). Greener nanomaterials for soft tissue regeneration: Diagnostic and therapeutic advances. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 106, 106747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106747
Goswami, A. K., Sarma, A., Ahmed, S., & Das, B. K. (2025). Linalool in chronic diseases: A comprehensive review of its pharmacological potential and delivery aspects. Fitoterapia, 185, 106754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106754
Gunjal, T., Mule, S., Gunjal, K., Gaur, S., Singh, J., Nagingar, A., Maru, R., & Maru, S. (2026). Nanocarriers for drug delivery in skin cancer. In Advances in Cancer Research. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acr.2026.01.003
Hadkar, V. M., Mohanty, C., & Selvaraj, C. I. (2024). Biopolymeric nanocarriers in cancer therapy: Unleashing the potency of bioactive anticancer compounds for enhancing drug delivery. RSC Advances, 14(35), 25149–25173. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra03911d
Haghshenas, M., Ghazali, M., Jannesari, M., Dini, G., Saki, N., Asgarloo, S., & Abdollahi Asl, M. (2026). Hybrid conductive polymer nanocomposites: Bridging bioelectronics, drug therapy, and regenerative medicine. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, 23, 100747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsurfi.2026.100747
He, W., Xu, T., Wang, M., Ni, N., Su, Y., & Fan, X. (2025). ROS-scavenging nanomaterials as emerging tools for bone tissue regeneration: A comprehensive review of recent progress. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 15(12), 6274–6306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2025.09.040
Hong, S. H., Huh, J., De, R., Park, R., Yang, S. M., Choi, H., Jung, H. S., & Hahn, S. K. (2025). Smart bioelectronic materials and systems for regenerative tissue engineering. Biomaterials, 323, 123427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123427
Iqbal, Y., Amin, F., Usman, Y., & Farrukh Sarfraz, M. (2024). Alginate-Based hydrogels with inorganic Nanomaterials: A promising approach for wound healing and bone tissue regeneration. European Polymer Journal, 212, 113057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113057
Keerthii, R., Vinotha Sre, V., & Khan, S. S. (2025). Biopolymer-based electrospinning nanoarchitectonics for advancement in tissue regeneration. Surfaces and Interfaces, 72, 107031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107031
Lee, H., Lee, J.-H., Kim, H. S., Lee, H.-H., & Kim, H.-W. (2026). Regenerative dentistry with multifunctional nanomaterials: Orchestrating immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic, stem cell activating, and antibacterial responses. Biomaterials, 330, 124072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124072
Li, N., Li, S., Man, Z., Zuo, K., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Xiao, G., Li, W., & Lu, Y. (2025). The latest perspective on fabrication strategies of smart implants for bone tissue repair and regeneration. Materials & Design, 256, 114316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114316
Panda, J., Nayak, D., Al-Sehemi, A. G., Almalki, H. D., Biswas, K., & Mohanta, Y. K. (2026). 7—Nanomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In Y. K. Mohanta, H. Sarma, & M. Narayan (Eds.), Nanomedicine and Nutrigenomics (pp. 195–215). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-26761-1.00007-7
Rajpoot, K. (2025). Photothermal nanomaterials-based scaffolds for tissue regeneration and cancer therapy. Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices, 28, 100395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medntd.2025.100395
Saha, B., Moon, M., Rahman, M., Hoque, Md. A., Rahman, S., Hasan, Z., Sazal, Y. I., & Rahman, M. Z. (2024). 12.44—Applications of biocomposites—Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In S. Hashmi (Ed.), Comprehensive Materials Processing (Second Edition) (pp. 622–647). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96020-5.00285-5
Sreedharan, M., Mani, B. M., Krishna, P., Grohens, Y., & Thomas, S. (2026). Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. In Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95486-0.00142-3
Su, C., Pan, R., He, L., Liang, R., Yuan, Y., Gou, T., Bai, T., Liu, L., Li, B., & Li, Y. (2025). Innovative magnetic materials in tissue engineering: A review on revolutionizing regenerative strategies. Materials & Design, 260, 115276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.115276
Tiwari, N., & Singh, N. (2026). Temporal regulation of biological cues in tissue engineering: Advancing silk fibroin scaffolds with nanoparticles toward responsive regeneration and biomarker detection capabilities. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 801, 153275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2026.153275
Varaprasad, K., & Jayaramudu, T. (2026). A review of smart alginate-based biomaterials: Innovations and challenges in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 337, 149518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149518
Wang, W., Ma, Z., He, L., Hu, Z., Wu, F., Shao, Q., Huang, X., Wu, L., Peng, Z., Liao, X., Tang, X., Dong, Y., Tahir, M., Xu, J., Jiang, N., & Yin, H. (2025). Roles of MXene-integrated multifunctional hydrogels in tissue regeneration therapy: Construction, mechanisms, and biomedical applications. Materials Today, 89, 402–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2025.07.031
Xu, Y., Huang, Y., Armstrong, J., Xu, W., Biglino, G., Zhang, W., Qi, Q., Chen, X., Abram, S., Vyas, C., Da Silva Bartolo, P. J., & Liu, F. (2026). Recent advances in biomaterials and structural design of 3D printed multiphasic scaffolds for osteochondral regeneration. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 170, 101210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2026.101210
Yang, C., Li, X., Li, Y., Liu, T., & Huang, L. (2026). Nanomaterial-Engineered gelatin hydrogels for bone Regeneration: Synergistic microenvironment modulation and clinical translation strategies. Materials & Design, 261, 115341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.115341
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriani Fitriani, Khalid Al-Ansari, Sarah Al-Sabih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.