Jubouri, Ali Al-, Daniyar Satybaldy, and Azamat Nazarov. 2026. “Handmaids to the Doctor: Tracing the Subordination of Midwifery to Obstetrics in the 20th Century”. Journal of Midwifery History and Philosophy 2 (1):26-38. https://doi.org/10.70177/jmhp.v1i2.3567.