Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean

One Health Approach to Environmental and Public Health Challenges: Bridging the Gap between Human, Animal, and Environmental Health

2026-03-15T11:57:48+07:00

Background. This study is grounded in the growing recognition that complex environmental and public health challenges cannot be effectively addressed through sectoral approaches that separate human, animal, and environmental health. Accelerating climate change, biodiversity loss, emerging zoonotic diseases, and environmental degradation have intensified interactions across these domains, revealing critical weaknesses in fragmented health governance.

Purpose. The objective of this research is to examine how the One Health approach can serve as an integrated framework to bridge disciplinary and institutional gaps in addressing contemporary environmental and public health challenges.

Method. The study employs a qualitative integrative review design, synthesizing evidence from peer-reviewed international journals, policy reports, and global health frameworks to identify patterns, mechanisms, and implementation strategies associated with One Health practices.

Results. The findings indicate that One Health-oriented interventions enhance early disease detection, improve risk communication, strengthen environmental monitoring, and support more resilient public health responses through cross-sector collaboration. The results also demonstrate that institutional coordination, data integration, and shared governance structures are decisive factors in translating One Health principles into measurable health outcomes.

Conclusion. The study concludes that the One Health approach represents a transformative paradigm for public and environmental health governance, offering a robust pathway to manage systemic risks at the human–animal–environment interface. Strengthening policy alignment, interdisciplinary capacity, and institutional commitment is essential to realize its full potential.

Renewable Energy Solutions in Agricultural Systems: Enhancing Sustainability through Solar and Wind Energy for Farm Operations

2026-05-09T00:01:32+07:00

Background. Agricultural systems are increasingly challenged by rising energy costs, greenhouse gas emissions, and dependence on fossil fuels, which undermine environmental sustainability and economic resilience. Renewable energy technologies, particularly solar and wind energy, offer promising alternatives to support farm operations while reducing environmental impacts. Integrating renewable energy into agricultural systems has the potential to enhance sustainability, improve energy efficiency, and strengthen climate resilience in rural areas.

Purpose. This study aims to examine the role of solar and wind energy solutions in enhancing the sustainability of agricultural systems. The research focuses on evaluating their effectiveness in supporting farm operations, reducing carbon emissions, and improving economic viability for farmers.

Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of energy production, cost efficiency, and emission reductions with qualitative case studies from farms adopting solar and wind energy technologies. Data were collected through field measurements, energy audits, farmer surveys, and policy document analysis

Results. The findings indicate that farms utilizing solar and wind energy experienced significant reductions in energy costs and carbon emissions, alongside improved energy self-sufficiency. Renewable energy integration also enhanced operational stability, particularly in irrigation, storage, and processing activities.

Conclusion. Renewable energy solutions, especially solar and wind power, represent effective strategies for enhancing sustainability in agricultural systems. Their integration supports environmentally responsible farming while contributing to long-term economic and energy resilience.

Circular Economy in Waste Management Systems: Technological Innovations for Sustainable Resource Recovery and Waste Minimization

2026-05-17T13:33:55+07:00

Background. Rapid urbanization and industrial growth have exacerbated waste generation worldwide, challenging traditional waste management systems and threatening environmental sustainability. Linear disposal practices often lead to resource depletion, pollution, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Circular economy principles offer a strategic framework to transform waste streams into valuable resources, emphasizing reuse, recycling, and technological innovation for sustainable management.

Purpose. This study aims to investigate how technological innovations can enable circular economy practices in waste management, enhance resource recovery, and minimize environmental impacts. The research evaluates the effectiveness of advanced waste treatment technologies, process optimization, and material recovery strategies across diverse urban and industrial contexts.

Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining systematic literature review, technical performance analysis, and comparative case studies of innovative waste management systems. Data on recycling efficiency, resource recovery rates, energy recovery, and environmental impacts were collected and analyzed to assess the practical contribution of technological interventions.

Results. Results indicate that integration of automation, smart sorting, bioconversion, and advanced material recovery significantly improves resource efficiency and reduces landfill dependency. Case studies demonstrate measurable reductions in waste volumes, improved material circularity, and enhanced sustainability outcomes.

Conclusion. The study concludes that technological innovation is critical for operationalizing circular economy principles in waste management systems, providing both environmental and economic benefits while supporting sustainable urban development.