THE RECONSTRUCTION OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIA
Abstract
This study stems from the ongoing social changes and transformations in Islamic family law, which necessitate normative reform to align with the principles of maqashid al-sharia. The objective of this study is to examine the role of the concept of maqashid al-sharia as a foundation for the reconstruction of Islamic family law, while also formulating a direction for legal development that is more adaptive to the needs of modern society. This study employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach through a literature review encompassing fiqh literature, statutory regulations, and the thoughts of contemporary scholars, which are subsequently analyzed descriptively and analytically. The research findings indicate that the reconstruction of Islamic family law based on maqashid syariah is capable of strengthening the aspect of public interest by prioritizing the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, thereby making family law more flexible and responsive to social dynamics without abandoning the fundamental principles of Sharia. In the discussion, the maqashid syariah approach is viewed as providing a broader scope for ijtihad in the process of renewing Islamic family law, particularly regarding marriage, divorce, and women’s rights, while maintaining a balance between normative texts and evolving social realities. The conclusion of this study confirms that the reconstruction of Islamic family law based on the maqashid al-sharia is an urgent necessity for the realization of a legal system that is more just, humane, and relevant to the demands of the times.
Full text article
References
Amiruddin, M. M. (2024). Proposing Strategic Maqashid Management Framework (SMMF) to Sustainable Islamic Business: Integrating Maqashid Principles with Strategic Management Theories. Contributions to Management Science, (Query date: 2026-04-18 10:03:37), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61778-2_10
Arfan, A. (2024). The Implementation of Maqashid Sharia: Heterogeneity of Scholars’ Fatwas Towards Islamic Banking Contracts. Legality Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(1), 105–128. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32170
Baining, M. E. (2024). FINDING THE MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH PERFORMANCE MODEL ON SYARIAH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM VALUES. Al Risalah Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 24(2), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1642
Caniago, S. A. (2025). THE CULTURE OF NYEREP: SYNERGIZING ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES AND LOCAL LABOR WORKFORCE ABSORPTION. Scientific Culture, 11(3), 757–768. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18094515
Cipta, H. (2026). Beyond Zakat: A Bibliometric Analysis of Poverty Research in Islamic Family Law (1990-2025). Samarah, 10(1), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.33770
Faizin, M. (2023). Development of Zakat Distribution in the Disturbance Era. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani, 10(2), 196–206. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v10i2.2997
Farida, N. A. (2024). Husein Jafar Al-Hadar’s Islam Mazhab Cinta: Meaning and Media Analysis of Instagram Content @husein_hadar. International Journal of Islamic Khazanah, 14(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijik.v14i2.31151
Fatarib, H. (2025). BETWEEN LEGALIZATION AND MORAL HAZARD: A Maslahah-Mafsadah Analysis of Prenuptial Pregnancy Marriage (Kawin Hamil) in Indonesian Islamic Law. Al Risalah Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 25(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v25i2.2016
Fauziati. (2025). The Ijtihad of Female Judges in Aceh’s Sharia Courts: Disparity in Sentencing for Child Sexual Abuse. El Usrah, 8(1), 294–312. https://doi.org/10.22373/zr002d09
Fuqoha. (2024). Constitutional Rights of Citizen Journalism in Indonesia: From Maqashid Sharia Perspective. De Jure Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar Iah, 16(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.26154
Gunawan, D. (2024). The Impact of Maqashid Syariah on the Human Development Index (HDI): The Case of Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 7(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v7i02.6127
Hadi, N. (2025). Methodological construction of social accounting: Ontology on Islamic social responsibility (ISR). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, (Query date: 2026-04-18 10:03:37), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2023-0268
Hamdi, F. (2025). Integrating Maqashid al-Sharia, Fiqh al-Bi’ah, and Islamic Ethics for Sustainable Water Management: A Case Study of Indonesia. Al Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari Ah Dan Hukum, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v10i1.11277
Herawati, M. (2024). Analyzing the Islamic Securities Crowdfunding System through the Lens of Maqashid Sharia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani, 11(2), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v11i2.4785
Herman, H. (2024). Imposing Sanctions on School Students in East Kolaka, Indonesia: Perspectives of Islamic Law and Islamic Education. Samarah, 8(2), 1121–1142. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.21898
Huzaimah, A. (2024). Material Rights of Children in Guardianship Maqashid al Sharia Perspective. Nurani, 24(1), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v24i1.22180
Iqbal, M. (2025). Maqashid Sharia Approaches in Pension Fund Programs: Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Taspen Comparison. Asy Syari Ah, 27(2), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v27i2.45295
Ja’far, K. (2025). Construction of Contemporary Fiqh in the Disorders of Sexual Development Problems Through the Integration of Maqâshid al-Sharî’a and Medical Science. Al Adalah, 22(1), 63–90. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v22i1.23825
Jayusman. (2023). THE DEVELOPMENT OF STARTUP COOP IN INDONESIA: AN OVERVIEW MAQASHID AL-SHARIA. Justicia Islamica, 20(1), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v20i1.4884
Kencana, U. (2025). Legitimate compliance with consumer safety in Indonesia’s traditional market based on al-Maqashid asy-Sharia. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 13(3), 874–890. https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i3.4314
Maulidiana, L. (2023). Maqâshid al-Sharî‘ah Review of the Implementation of Sharia Franchise at 212 Mart Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Al Adalah, 20(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16339
Mubarrak, H. (2023). Contestation on Religious Interpretation in Contemporary Aceh Shar?a: Public Caning in Prison as the Case of Study. Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 22(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10258
Muhaimin. (2023). MAQASHID’S LENS ON CHECKS AND BALANCES OF SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA. Justicia Islamica, 20(2), 385–408. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v20i2.7377
Mutawali. (2023). AS THE FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC MODERATION: Theo-Philosophical Insight against Extreme Religious Ideology. Ulumuna, 27(1), 341–366. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i1.560
Nasrullah, N. (2025). RECONSTRUCTING MINING GOVERNANCE THROUGH MAQASID AL-SHARIA: TOWARDS NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC WELFARE ORIENTED. Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 25(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v25i1.18046
Nasution, A. (2023). Constitutionalization of religion in review of maqÂshid sharΑah statutory study of shariaism in the city of langsa, aceh. Miqot Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Keislaman, 47(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v47i1.982
Nilda, E. (2025). Ecological Awareness in Buying and Selling: Fiqh al-Bi’ah Analysis on Plastic Bag Use at Tanjung Bajure Market, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani, 12(2), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v12i2.7822
Ningsih, B. C. S. (2024). COMPARISON OF AL-SYATIBI AND THAHIR IBN ASYRIA’S THOUGHTS ON MAQASHID SHARI’AH. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani, 8(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v8i1.2697
Noor, A. (2025). Developing Inclusive Regulations for Muslim Disabled Entrepreneurs’ Access to Sharia Fintech: Legal and Accessibility Perspectives. Jurnal Ilmiah Al Syir Ah, 23(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v23i1.3194
Norcahyono. (2024). RECONSTRUCTING THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE: BANJAR WEDDING RITUALS AS CULTURAL IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQASHID AL-NIKAH IN ACHIEVING SPIRITUAL SANCITY AND SOCIAL. Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 24(2), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i2.15617
Novita, D. (2025). Family Conflict Disclosure on Social Media in Islamic Law: Islah as a Reconciliation Mechanism. Al Istinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam, 10(1), 443–458. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i1.12658
Rajafi, A. (2023). The Contemporary Ushul Fiqh in Indonesia: An Idea and Practice. Jurnal Ilmiah Al Syir Ah, 21(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v21i1.2260
Rois, C. (2024). Islamic Law Paradigm Responding Conflicts of Interest of Economic Development and Ecological Conservation Hifdz al-Bi’ah Perspective. Al Istinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(1), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8660
Sangaji, R. (2023). Tafsir Al-Ahkam’s Analysis of Demoralization in Cases of Sexual Harassment in Educational Institutions in Indonesia. Samarah, 7(2), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17028
Supena, I. (2024). Epistemology of Tafs?r, Ta’w?l, and Hermeneutics: Towards an Integrative Approach. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 14(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.141.08
Susanto, Y. A. (2025). Protecting the Environment: Revisiting Sharia Commands and Objectives, and the Mandate of the Constitution. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1537(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1537/1/012013
Syamsuar. (2024). Integration of Maqashid Syaria in Nurcholish Madjid’s Thingking about Principles for Effective Good Governance. Al Istinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.9701
Tabrozi, D. (2025). Ijtihad Maqashid Sharia in the Thought of Asy-Syatibi and Muhammad At-Tahir Ibn Ashur. Al Mazaahib, 13(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4068
Vidiati, C. (2024). Reflection of Maqoshit Sharia on the Concept of Ancient Agriculture for a Sustainable Green Economy. E3s Web of Conferences, 482(Query date: 2026-04-18 10:03:37). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448202001
Wajdi, F. (2026). Halal Tourism Policy in the Contemporary Era: A Maq??id al-Shar??ah Perspective on Regulatory Gaps. Milrev Metro Islamic Law Review, 5(1), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.12529
Warman, A. B. (2023). Strengthening Family Resilience Through Local Wisdom: Pulang Ka Bako Type of Marriage in Minangkabau. Al Istinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i1.6971
Widjaja, A. (2023). The Implementation of E-Commerce Consumer Option Rights (Khiyar) in Realizing Transaction Justice: A Study of Maqasid Al-Shariah. Al Manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 17(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7673