DECOLONIZING ECONOMICS: ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON FAIR TRADE, LOCAL SOVEREIGNTY, AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Abstract
In an era of globalized economies dominated by neoliberal paradigms and large-scale production systems, alternative economic approaches emphasizing justice, sustainability, and local sovereignty have gained increasing attention. This article proposes a decolonial framework grounded in Islamic economic thought, focusing on three interrelated dimensions: fair trade, local sovereignty, and global governance. Drawing upon Islamic epistemology—including concepts such as iqti??d (moderation), zak?t, waqf, and the prohibition of riba and gharar—the study critiques the epistemic dominance of Western economic models that often neglect moral, ethical, and contextual dimensions. In the context of fair trade, Islamic perspectives reframe trade relations beyond efficiency and capital accumulation, emphasizing distributive justice, workers’ rights, and socio-ecological accountability. Local sovereignty is examined as a means of empowering community-based and regionally grounded economies that resist dependency on global market mechanisms and financial institutions structured by Western logics. Regarding global governance, the paper explores how Islamic economic principles can offer an alternative vision for global economic management—one rooted in distributive justice, inclusive participation, and ethical stewardship.
The findings suggest that decolonizing Islamic economics is not merely a rejection of Western epistemic dominance but an effort to articulate a coherent blueprint for a just, participatory, and value-driven global economy.
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