Media Representation and Social Reality Critical Perspectives on Power, Identity, and Communication
Authors
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Petrus Jacob Pattiasina
pattiasinaethus@gmail.comUniversitas Pattimura,
Indonesia
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Henrik Johansen
University of Oslo,
Norway
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Caroline Eide
University of Stavanger, Norway
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Background. Media plays a central role in shaping public perception, constructing social realities, and influencing individual and collective identities. Through selective representation of power, culture, and ideology, media platforms contribute to the framing of social issues and the construction of dominant narratives. In today’s interconnected world, the study of media representation has become increasingly crucial for understanding the social, political, and cultural dynamics that inform our daily lives.
Purpose. This study aims to critically examine how media representation influences social reality, with a particular focus on issues of power, identity, and communication. It seeks to explore the ways in which media perpetuates or challenges social norms, constructs identities, and shapes power dynamics in society. The research also investigates the role of media in reinforcing or subverting dominant ideologies.
Method. A qualitative, critical discourse analysis was employed to examine a variety of media sources, including news broadcasts, films, social media, and advertisements. The analysis focuses on identifying recurring themes and representations of power, identity, and communication across different media platforms.
Results. The study finds that media representation often reinforces existing power structures and ideologies, yet it also offers spaces for resistance and subversion. The representation of marginalized groups is particularly significant in understanding how media constructs social identities and influences public perception.
Conclusion. The research concludes that media is a powerful tool in shaping social reality and identity. It plays a pivotal role in both reflecting and shaping the ideologies that govern society. This study calls for a more critical engagement with media representation, particularly in relation to issues of power and identity.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Petrus Jacob Pattiasina, Henrik Johansen, Caroline Eide
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