STRATEGIC VISION FOR ISLAMIC ECONOMIC RESILIENCE POST-PANDEMIC: LESSONS FROM GLOBAL CRISES AND SYARIAH PRINCIPLES
Abstract
The unprecedented systemic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed the inherent vulnerabilities of conventional debt-based financial architectures. This research addresses the urgent need for a more stable economic framework by evaluating the strategic resilience of Islamic finance in the face of global shocks. The study aims to synthesize lessons from historical crises to formulate a post-pandemic vision grounded in Shariah principles of risk-sharing and asset-backed financing. Utilizing a multi-dimensional explanatory design, the methodology analyzed performance metrics from forty Islamic financial and social finance institutions across Southeast Asia and the Middle East from 2020 to 2025. Results indicate that Shariah-compliant institutions maintained significantly higher capital adequacy ratios and lower non-performing financing levels compared to conventional peers. Furthermore, the integration of digital Zakat and Waqf platforms provided a critical 35% surge in social liquidity for the micro-entrepreneurial sector. This research concludes that the structural prohibition of speculative leverage acts as a natural stabilizer, effectively mitigating systemic risk. The findings suggest that a strategic pivot toward digitalized Islamic social finance and risk-sharing contracts is essential for global economic sustainability. This study asserts that Shariah principles offer a robust, ethical blueprint for building resilient post-pandemic financial systems.
Full text article
References
Abbasi, S., Mousavi, S. S., Farbod, E., Yousefi Sorkhi, M., & Parvin, M. (2024). Hybrid data mining and data-driven algorithms for a green logistics transportation network in the post-COVID era: A case study in the USA. Systems and Soft Computing, 6, 200156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200156
Agrawal, R., Islam, N., Samadhiya, A., Shukla, V., Kumar, A., & Upadhyay, A. (2025). Paving the way to environmental sustainability: A systematic review to integrate big data analytics into high-stake decision forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 214, 124060. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124060
Ahmed, M., Al-Riyami, S. N., Husain, W. R. B. W., Juhdi, N. B., Al-Shuwaikh, F., & Haji, A. (2025). Examining the moderating effect of perceived government support on e-business adoption among Omani SMEs. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 5(2), 100378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2025.100378
Al-Otaibi, M. I., Nor, N. M., Yusri, Y., & Guzaiz, N. (2024). The impact of new VAT enforcement on financial performance: Evidence from Saudi Arabia non-financial listed companies using the event study and ARMA model. Heliyon, 10(20), e39137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39137
Ali, I., Gligor, D., Balta, M., & Papadopoulos, T. (2025). Leadership style’s role in fostering supply chain agility amid geopolitical shocks. Industrial Marketing Management, 124, 212–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.11.015
Allal-Chérif, O., Costa Climent, J., & Ulrich Berenguer, K. J. (2023). Born to be sustainable: How to combine strategic disruption, open innovation, and process digitization to create a sustainable business. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113379
Arshad, Z., Madaleno, M., Lillebø, A. I., & Vieira, H. (2025). Digital transformation in environmental management: Strengthening resource efficiency and climate resilience in Europe. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 28, 100945. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100945
Baptiste, B., Rinaudo-Mannucci, M. E., & Rodríguez-Urrego, L. (2024). Conceptual model for advancing socioecological and energy transitions through nature-based solutions in territories: Addressing global anthropogenic challenges. Environmental Challenges, 15, 100955. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.100955
Bottani, E., Baracetti Falcomer, M. T., & Monferdini, L. (2025). Evolution of Industry 4.0 in the Fashion Sector: A Comparative Analysis Before and After COVID-19. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 2889–2898. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.013
Bouckaert, R. (2024). Holding on until the barrel is empty? Algeria’s bumpy trajectory towards a post-rentier state. Energy Research & Social Science, 118, 103810. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103810
Castel’Branco, R., & Ricardo da Costa, A. (2025). The Wishful City: A strategic approach to narrow the gap between theory and practice of urban development. Progress in Planning, 201, 101011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2025.101011
Choksy, U. S., Kurt, Y., Gölgeci, I., Khan, Z., Shamim, S., & Jawad, M. (2025). Resilience of GVC suppliers in politically unstable regions: The roles of governance and trust. International Business Review, 34(6), 102465. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.102465
Echefaj, K., Charkaoui, A., Cherrafi, A., Kumar, A., & Luthra, S. (2024). Application of AHP and G-TOPSIS for prioritizing capabilities and related practices for a mature and resilient supply chain during disruption. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 17(2), 156–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-05-2022-0040
El Atiek, S., & Goutte, S. (2023). Impacts, sustainability, and resilience on the Egyptian tourism and hospitality industry after the Russian airplane crash in 2015. Research in International Business and Finance, 64, 101866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101866
Eltoum, R. A., & Abdelsalam, H. M. (2025). Empowering Saudi women in STEM: Assessing readiness and aspirations at prince Mohammed bin Fahd university (PMU). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101199
Fetais, A. H., Aysan, A. F., & Nagayev, R. (2024). Navigating the complexities of GCC real state markets: An analysis of interlinkages amidst shocks and oil effects. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 74, 100859. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2024.100859
Fisher, A., Knesl, J., & Lee, R. C. Y. (2025). How valuable is corporate adaptation to crisis? Estimates from Covid-19 work-from-home announcements. Journal of Financial Economics, 174, 104168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104168
Guzmán, G., El Mekaoui, A., Torres Wong, M., Cetina-Quiñones, A. J., Bassam, A., & Castro-Salazar, J. I. (2025). Risk management in sustainable indigenous energies in the Mexican southeast: Towards new resilience routes for Mayan communities to climate change. Energy Research & Social Science, 127, 104194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104194
Halder, S., Rafiqul Islam, M., Mamun, Q., Mahboubi, A., Walsh, P., & Zahidul Islam, M. (2025). A comprehensive survey on AI-enabled secure social industrial Internet of Things in the agri-food supply chain. Smart Agricultural Technology, 11, 100902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.100902
Irviana, L., Feranita, F., & Ge, B. (2025). Family values, emotions and succession intentions among Asian Gen Z: a qualitative multi-country exploration. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 17(6), 1533–1561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-05-2025-0251
Islam, A., Islam, M. A., Dal Mas, F., Fija?kowska, J., Rahman, M., & Massaro, M. (2025). Configuring AI-guided sustainable competitive advantage for SMEs through business model innovation: A systematic literature review approach. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 78, 101921. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2025.101921
Islam, M. D. S., Tushar, S. R., Bappy, M. M., Ali, M., & Al Nadim, A. (2025). An interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy approach to evaluate the challenges for adopting the smart textiles in readymade garment industries: Implications for sustainable business development. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 3(3), 100225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2025.100225
Ismail, I. H. M., Khatib, S. F. A., Abbas, A. F., Ali Khan, M. N. A., Sulimany, H. G. H., & Bazhair, A. H. (2024). Crisis and environmental governance decisions amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from European countries. Heliyon, 10(4), e25673. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25673
Jin, J., Laing, R., & Zhu, M. (2025). Co-mapping future scenarios and uncertainties amid climate crisis: A collective study of coastal towns and the Port of Tyne. Journal of Urban Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2025.07.002
Kabir, K. H., Hossain, M. R., Shams, S. M. N., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2023). Post Covid-19 strategies for power and energy sectors of Bangladesh. Energy Strategy Reviews, 50, 101176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2023.101176
Kang, J., Jung, S., & Shin, H. W. (2025). Reciprocal dedication in times of crisis: the role of professional association membership benefits, organizational social responsibility and indebtedness. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(11), 100–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2024-0862
Khwaileh, K. M. (2025). Historical context of international trade in the Arab region. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 102120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102120
Liu, Y., Chen, W., & Qiu, J. (2025). Online platform-based reverse logistics network design for mobile phones with resilience capability: Stochastic programming and Benders decomposition. International Journal of Production Economics, 109813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109813
Mat Daud, M. S., & Wahid, H. (2025). Assessing the role of zakat institutions in the socio-economic sustainability of the poor and destitute in Malaysia. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 45(11), 1121–1136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2025-0036
Matovu, B., Lukambagire, I., Bleischwitz, R., Linda. A, E., Alkoyak-Yildiz, M., Suresh, A. S., & S, A. (2025). An evidence-based review of the pre-requisite interventions for women’s inclusion in the blue economy in the global south: A case study of India. Marine Policy, 171, 106476. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106476
Micah, A. E., Bhangdia, K., Cogswell, I. E., Lasher, D., Lidral-Porter, B., Maddison, E. R., Nguyen, T. N. N., Patel, N., Pedroza, P., Solorio, J., Stutzman, H., Tsakalos, G., Wang, Y., Warriner, W., Zhao, Y., Zlavog, B. S., Abbafati, C., Abbas, J., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., … Dieleman, J. L. (2023). Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026. The Lancet Global Health, 11(3), e385–e413. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00007-4
Muhammad, S., & Huang, X. (2025). Dynamic dependence and network analysis between renewable energy tokens, sustainability-driven investments and equity markets: Implications for portfolio management. Renewable Energy, 251, 123256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123256
Nguyen, P. N. D., Pham, K. T. N., Duong, C. H., Giang, T. T., Nguyen, Y. L. D., & Nguyen, H. H. (2025). New ways of working dynamics post-COVID-19: E-leadership and adaptive performance in an emerging economy. European Journal of Innovation Management, 28(9), 4827–4849. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2025-0136
Nhamo, G., & Chapungu, L. (2024). Prospects for a sustainable and climate-resilient African economy post-COVID-19. Global Environmental Change, 86, 102836. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102836
Nilashi, M., Ali Abumalloh, R., Keng-Boon, O., Wei-Han Tan, G., Cham, T.-H., & Cheng-Xi Aw, E. (2024). Unlocking sustainable resource management: A comprehensive SWOT and thematic analysis of FinTech with a focus on mineral management. Resources Policy, 92, 105028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105028
Oginni, O. S. (2023). Return to normalcy: Transition and futures in insecure spaces. Futures, 153, 103239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103239
Pereira, V., Jayawardena, N. S., Sindhwani, R., Behl, A., & Laker, B. (2024). Using firm-level intellectual capital to achieve strategic sustainability: examination of phenomenon of business failure in terms of the critical events. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 25(56), 841–866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2024-0074
Ramirez, Z. R., & Le, T. V. (2025). Semiconductor supply chain resilience: Systematic review, conceptual framework, implementation challenges, and future research directions. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 210, 111518. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111518
Rammal, H. G., Gayatri, P. K., Manzilati, A., Prestianawati, S. A., Kurnianingtyas, D., Daud, N., Hakim, A., & Fawwaz, M. (2025). An examination of herding behavior among tech stock investors in ASEAN-6 countries: A BiLSTM machine learning approach. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101480
Rashed, M., Uddin, M. K., Islam, M. F., Mohsin, A. K. M., Rahman, S., Kumar, S., & Rana, J. (2025). Building organizational resilience in emerging economies: Strategic insights from Bangladesh. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101327
Sahoo, S., Islam, N., Kumar, A., & Mangla, S. K. (2025). Exploring relationship between digital dexterity, supply chain quality management, agility and performance – Empirical evidence from Indian B2B manufacturers. Industrial Marketing Management, 127, 44–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.008
Salama, A. M., Patil, M. P., & MacLean, L. (2023). Urban resilience and sustainability through and beyond crisis – evidence-based analysis and lessons learned from selected European cities. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 13(2), 444–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-08-2023-0208
Schippers, M. C., de Jong, E. M., Rus, D. C., Rommers, H., & Banerjee, S. (2025). Letters to the future challenge: A scalable online tool to engage management students with the SDGs. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(3), 101233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101233
Suriyankietkaew, S., Krittayaruangroj, K., Thinthan, S., & Lumlongrut, S. (2025). Creative tourism as a driver for sustainable development: A model for advancing SDGs through community-based tourism and environmental stewardship. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 27, 100828. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100828
Zaman, S., & Angeles, L. (2024). Translating disaster resilience: How values, world views and politics complicate interpretation and implementation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 113, 104840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104840
Zhou, H., Wang, Q., & Zhao, X. (2025). Balancing stability and flexibility: The effects of blockchain adoption on supply chain resilience. International Journal of Production Economics, 286, 109671. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109671
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Helmi Ali, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Sara Al-Dhaheri, Daniel Wilson

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.