Strategy for Developing the Professionalism of Soldiers of the 2nd Marine Arhanud Battalion in order to Increase the Readiness of Ampfibian Operations in order to Support the Main Tasks of the Marine Corps : Literature Review
Downloads
Background. Modern military landscapes are shifting rapidly due to the rise of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and high-precision threats. In Indonesia, Batalyon Arhanud 2 Marinir serves as a vital defensive node for amphibious assets, but it must overcome professional and operational hurdles to remain effective against these contemporary combat disruptions.
Purpose. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy specifically designed to enhance the professionalism and operational readiness of soldiers within the battalion, ensuring they can meet the demands of modern air defense.
Method. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review and SWOT analysis. These frameworks are used to evaluate current training protocols, doctrinal structures, and existing human resource policies within the Indonesian Marine Corps.
Results. Findings indicate that while technical mastery is improving, operational effectiveness is often hindered by excessive ceremonial duties and a lack of specific Counter-UAS (C-UAS) doctrine. There is a clear need to move away from analog training toward automated, simulation-centered models that prioritize technological literacy.
Conclusion. Developing professional excellence through technical expertise and adaptive tactics is essential for national sovereignty. Transitioning to integrated, tech-driven training represents the most viable path to creating a lethal and responsive point air defense system for the future.
Brunelli, G. (2025). Reclutare nell’Italia del Seicento: Il caso dello Stato della Chiesa. Nuova Antologia Militare, 6(23), 201. https://doi.org/10.36158/97912566917466
Cunningham, A. (2024). Oceans Are Now Battlefields: How the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Can Counter North Korea’s Navy in an Evolving Age. Journal of Advanced Military Studies, 15(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20241502007
Federman, J., Karch, S. J., Qureshi, I., & Duhon, C. (2025). Comparing long-term effects of different earplug fit-training methods on U.S. Marine Corps training recruits. International Journal of Audiology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2025.2568647
Forse, J. N., Koltun, K. J., Bird, M. B., Lovalekar, M., Feigel, E. D., Steele, E. J., Martin, B. J., & Nindl, B. C. (2025). Low psychological resilience and physical fitness predict attrition from US Marine Corps Officer Candidate School training. Military Psychology, 37(6), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2403826
Ha, B., Lim, H., Yu, J.-A., & Jung, J.-H. (2024). Current Status of Cold Injuries in the South Korean Military Over the Past 5 Years: Analysis and Assessment Based on the 2023–2024 Surveillance System. Military Medicine, 189(11–12), e2545–e2549. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usae287
Haaland, T. L. (2025). Professionalized Heroism? Comparing US, UK, and Norwegian War Decorations From the War in Afghanistan. Armed Forces & Society, 51(3), 735–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X231225449
Howard, M. T. (2024). Black Soldiers in the Rhodesian Army: Colonialism, Professionalism, and Race (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009348423
Ivanov, B. V., & Ananiev, S. S. (2024). Tritium Fuel Cycle Technology Readiness Assessment for the DEMO-FNS Reactor. Part 2. Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 87(7), 979–992. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778824070056
Libel, T. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on the officer corps. Defence Studies, 25(3), 628–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2025.2466654
Lovalekar, M., Keenan, K. A., Steele, E., Cruz, D. E., Allison, K., McFadden, B. A., Arent, S. M., & Nindl, B. C. (2024). Descriptive Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injuries During Marine Corps Recruit Training in Gender-Integrated and Male-Only Training Units. Military Medicine, 189(Supplement_2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad206
Maringira, G. (2024). The military in Zimbabwean politics. Review of African Political Economy, 51(179). https://doi.org/10.62191/ROAPE-2024-0008
McFadden, B. A., Cintineo, H. P., Chandler, A. J., Mastrofini, G. F., Vincenty, C. S., Peterson, P., Lovalekar, M., Nindl, B. C., & Arent, S. M. (2024a). A Sex Comparison of the Physical and Physiological Demands of United States Marine Corps Recruit Training. Military Medicine, 189(Supplement_2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usae071
McFadden, B. A., Cintineo, H. P., Chandler, A. J., Mastrofini, G. F., Vincenty, C. S., Peterson, P., Lovalekar, M., Nindl, B. C., & Arent, S. M. (2024b). A Sex Comparison of the Physical and Physiological Demands of United States Marine Corps Recruit Training. Military Medicine, 189(Supplement_2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usae071
Mostafa Mohammed Mohammed, S. (2023). The Relationship between the Distinctive Capabilities of Creative Personality and Perceived Organizational Readiness for Strategic Change of the Directors of the Egyptian Telecommunications Company. Jordan Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjba.v19i4.1721
Öztürk, M., Kokorina, Yu. G., & Vagabov, M. M. (2024). Stalingrad Battle in Mirror of Regional British Press (Western Post Newspaper, 1942—1943). Nauchnyi dialog, 13(1), 448–465. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-1-448-465
Pap, N. (2025). The Battle of Mohács, 1526. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004707498
Poznanskyy, R., Pryimak, L., Apelt, H., Savchuk, N., & Kopchak, L. (2025). Transforming Foreign Language Education: The Role of AI-Based Adaptive Learning Systems in Enhancing Personalized Learning Amid Global Instability. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research, 4, 179. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr2025179
Prykhodko, I., Matsehora, Y., Kolesnichenko, O., Prikhodko, A., Bolshakova, A., Bilyk, O., Kuzina, V., & Slurdenko, D. (2025). Army Values of the Ukrainian Soldier: Its Contents and Its Assessment by Combatants. Journal of Military Ethics, 24(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2025.2468015
Ram, V., Delaney, E., Roesch, S., Gerardi, R., Tellez, G., Webb-Murphy, J., & Ong, A. (2024). A Call to Validate the Stress Continuum Model. Military Medicine, 189(3–4), e502–e508. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad266
Ricker, E. A., Schvey, N. A., Barrett, A. S., Hollis, B. F., & De La Motte, S. J. (2025). A qualitative assessment of perceptions of gender-based stigma among US Marine Corps officers in training. Military Psychology, 37(6), 601–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2024.2423985
Rosman, E., & Rickover, I. (2025). When Professionalism Is Not Enough: On Public Discourse Regarding Women’s Combat Service in Israel the Case of Iron Swords (2023–2025). Armed Forces & Society, 0095327X251349185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X251349185
Schaal, N. C. (2024). Association between marine corps safety management system assessment results and injury rates and outcomes. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 31(4), 625–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2024.2409631
Schröder, A., & Trojahn, S. (2025). The practical implementation of 5G technology in the construction industry An AI-assisted systematic literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 270, 1351–1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.256
Shumaker, J. T., Shen, C., & Cole, R. (2024). Ukrainian Healthcare Professionals’ Experiences During Operation Gunpowder: Implications for Increasing and Enhancing Training Partnerships. Military Medicine, 189(9–10), 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad484
Simpkin, D. (2024). Military Professionalization and Strategy in Late Medieval England. Dalam J. D. Hosler & D. P. Franke, Routledge Handbook of Medieval Military Strategy (1 ed., hlm. 83–98). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003315391-9
Steele, L., Quaden, R., Ahmed, S. T., Harrington, K. M., Duong, L. M., Ko, J., Gifford, E. J., Polimanti, R., Gaziano, J. M., Aslan, M., Helmer, D. A., Hauser, E. R., & on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program #2006 and the VA Million Veteran Program. (2024). Association of deployment characteristics and exposures with persistent ill health among 1990-1991 Gulf War veterans in the VA Million Veteran Program. Environmental Health, 23(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-024-01118-7
Tutak, M., & Brodny, J. (2025). Stakeholder collaboration and open innovation in smart cities: A Quattro Helix model for technological and social transformation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(3), 100594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100594
Tutt, J. H., Lairson, B., De Lucca, J., Higley, A., McCurdy, R., McEntaffer, R. L., Miles, D. M., & Rice, K. (2025). Updates on the development of blocking filters using high throughput SiC grids. Dalam O. H. Siegmund & K. Hoadley (Ed.), UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXIV (hlm. 22). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3061010
Vindaca, O., Abolina, A., & Danilane, L. (2024). TRANSFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHAT TOOLS: CASE STUDY. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGY. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2, 310–316. https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol2.8014
Copyright (c) 2026 Sindu Yanuarianto, Achmad Sochfan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


















a