Evaluating Defense Diplomacy Policies Through Information Systems: A Case Study of Timor-Leste Cadet Education in Supporting TNI AL Strategic Interests
Authors
-
Dwi Martono
martonotank@gmail.comPoliteknik Angkatan Laut,
Indonesia
-
Achmad Sochfan
Politeknik Angkatan Laut, Indonesia
-
Widarta Kusuma
Politeknik Angkatan Laut, Indonesia
-
Ahmad Faisol
Politeknik Angkatan Laut, Indonesia
Downloads
Background. Defense diplomacy is an essential non-coercive instrument for strengthening international cooperation, building military capabilities, and supporting strategic interests. The growing complexity of regional security environments demands more systematic evaluation frameworks through the integration of information systems.
Purpose. This study evaluates defense diplomacy policies from an information systems perspective, using Timor-Leste cadet education as a case study in supporting the strategic interests of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL).
Method. The research adopted a qualitative case study design using document analysis, strategic policy reviews, and stakeholder assessments to analyze the relationships between military education cooperation, information management, and defense diplomacy effectiveness.
Results. Information systems improve evaluation by enabling structured tracking of cadet development, institutional cooperation, strategic relationships, and maritime security relevance. The cadet program serves as a strategic platform for trust-building, professional networking, and regional defense cooperation.
Conclusion. Integrating information systems into defense diplomacy evaluation establishes a comprehensive framework for evidence-based policymaking, enhancing the long-term sustainability of international military cooperation.
Ali, M., & Almohammed, A. Y. O. (2026). Strategic Cultural Engagement: Turkey’s Evolving Soft Power in EU Relations. Dalam I. M. AlDajani & M. Leiner (Ed.), Adaptivity of Science in Reconciliation Conflict Transformation and Peace Studies (hlm. 383–407). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01118-3_20
Bâ, O. (2026). Foreign Policy in a Developing Country. Symmetries and Asymmetries, Mimicry and Parallelism. Dalam C. Mballa & N. Michaud (Ed.), New Foreign Policy (hlm. 191–213). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-10134-1_10
Basu, P. P., & Arshed, T. (Ed.). (2024). 75 Years of India’s Foreign Policy: Bilateral, Conventional and Emerging Trends. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6054-1
Beaumais, L., & Ramel, F. (2025). French Disconnection: Armed Conflict Databases Usages in Diplomacy and Defense. Dalam L. Beaumais, I. Lambert, T. Lindemann, S. Makki, F. Ramel, & E. Sangar (Ed.), Quantifying International Conflicts (hlm. 87–117). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89331-5_4
Broeders, D., & Sukumar, A. (2024). Core concerns: The need for a governance framework to protect global Internet infrastructure. Policy & Internet, 16(2), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.382
Campbell, S. P., & Matanock, A. M. (2024). Weapons of the weak state: How post-conflict states shape international statebuilding. The Review of International Organizations, 19(3), 469–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-024-09546-3
Chatterjee, A., & Chowdhury, D. (2026). Building an Evidence-Based Ayurveda-TCM Corridor for BRI 2.0. Dalam Md. N. Islam & Q. Zeng, Human Bridges Across Asia (1 ed., hlm. 133–144). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003794196-12
Devanny, J. (2025). United Kingdom. Dalam G. Christou, W. Vosse, J. Burton, & J. A. Koops (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook on Cyber Diplomacy (hlm. 435–452). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93385-1_18
Dziuba, E. V., & Mushenko, E. V. (2025). Russian language promotion strategy through the institutions of multilateral diplomacy. Russian Language Studies, 23(4), 543–565. https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2025-23-4-543-565
Fardella, E., & She, G. (2024). The Role of the Gulf in the Longue Durée Of China’s Foreign Policy. Middle East Policy, 31(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12734
Hayes, J. (2025). Missing Post Reports: Locating the Queer Diplomat Biography. Dalam E. Stephenson & K. Singh Rathore (Ed.), Gender and Diplomacy (hlm. 15–40). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83064-8_2
Hearman, V. (2024). Challenges in the pursuit of justice for East Timor’s Great Famine (1977–1979). Third World Quarterly, 45(2), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2108782
Howes, L. M., Julian, R., Wilson, R., & Dos Santos, M. C. (2024). Forensic science capacity development: A case study of Timor-Leste. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 9, 100553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100553
Ibrahim, R. E., Motshegwa, T., Benouar, D., Khodja, M., Ead, H., Zhang, L., Crawley, F., Mchunu, N. P., Hachigonta, S., Hodson, S., Mcbride, V., & Yohannes, T. (2025). Sustainable North-South Africa Collaboration for Disaster and Crisis Management: A Strategic Capacity Development Framework using Open Science, Artificial Intelligence and Geoinformatics. Data Science Journal, 24, 11. https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-011
Joyce, R. M., McLauchlin, T., & Seymour, L. (2024). “Train the World”: Examining the Logics of US Foreign Military Training. International Studies Quarterly, 68(2), sqae044. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae044
Kiet, L. H., Tam, L. T. T., & Hiep, T. X. (2025). Caught Between Dragon and Elephant: Vietnam’s Strategic Balancing Act in the Sino-Indian Rivalry. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 11(02), 99–128. https://doi.org/10.1142/S237774002550006X
Klimburg, A. (2025). The Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace: A Research Note on Norm Entrepreneurship. Dalam G. Christou, W. Vosse, J. Burton, & J. A. Koops (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook on Cyber Diplomacy (hlm. 737–752). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93385-1_33
Kumar, N., Hyman, G. Y., Gerk, A., Wurdeman, T., Uribe-Leitz, T., Corlew, S., Park, K. B., Meara, J. G., Riviello, R., Makasa, E. M., Kolker, J., Manrique, J., Ayala, R. E., Ibbotson, G. C., Mejia, A., Falcão, L. F., Fuentes, M. J. G., Montalvo-Samaniego, M., Baki, I. A., … Vega, A. B. (2024). Scalable policy adoption and sustainable implementation of surgical care in the Americas. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 48, 1. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2024.132
Kurç, Ç. (2024). No Strings Attached: Understanding Turkey’s Arms Exports to Africa. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 26(3), 378–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2023.2236515
Lee, J., & Kim, J. D. (2024). Travel to allies or adversaries? A compositional analysis of U.S. diplomatic visits. Social Science Quarterly, 105(4), 996–1013. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13348
Li, H.-Z., Liang, X.-Z., Sun, Y.-Q., Jia, H.-F., Li, J.-C., & Li, G. (2024). Global, regional, and national burdens of osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2021: Findings from the 2021 global burden of disease study. Frontiers in Medicine, 11, 1476853. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1476853
Matsilele, A. C. (2026). SDG Stakeholder Mobilization in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Dalam M. J. Yusha’u (Ed.), Communicating Sustainable Development Goals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (hlm. 425–440). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16800-9_16
Ndabezitha, T. (2025). Showmax as a Case of South African Subimperialism. Dalam F. Sulehria (Ed.), Media Subimperialisms and the Rise of Global South (hlm. 123–139). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-0857-0_7
Neal, L. (2025). Diplomatic sanctions. Dalam C. Portela, A. Charron, & M. Sossai (Ed.), Elgar Encyclopedia of International Sanctions (hlm. 82–83). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035339532.00032
Potter, E. (2026). Between Democracy and Public Diplomacy: Where Does Foreign Policy Stand? Dalam C. Mballa & N. Michaud (Ed.), New Foreign Policy (hlm. 125–154). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-10134-1_7
Putra, B. A. (2024). Tread with caution: Vietnam’s retaliatory and deference measures vis-à-vis assertiveness at sea. Asian Journal of Political Science, 32(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2024.2351390
Putra, I. E., Rufaedah, A., Thontowi, H. B., Pohlman, A., & Louis, W. (2024). A Theoretical Model of Victimization, Perpetration, and Denial in Mass Atrocities: Case Studies From Indonesia, Cambodia, East Timor, and Myanmar. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 28(4), 398–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683241239097
Rowe, E. W. (2026). Arctic as a region in scholarship and practice: Status and challenges. Dalam M. Jacobsen & E. W. Rowe (Ed.), A Research Agenda for Arctic Security and Governance (hlm. 41–54). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035318612.00008
Stai, N. K., Tryggestad, T. L., Obermeier, A. M., & Bakke, K. S. (2025). Women Ambassadors in the UN Security Council: Are They Shaping the Practice of Diplomacy? Dalam E. Stephenson & K. Singh Rathore (Ed.), Gender and Diplomacy (hlm. 225–257). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83064-8_9
Stephenson, E. (2024). The Face of the Nation: Gendered Institutions in International Affairs (1 ed.).OxfordUniversityPressNewYork. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197632727.001.0001
Su, B., Mauduit, J., Momberg, D., & Voth?Gaeddert, L. E. (2024). Strengthening links between science and technology experts and frontline diplomats to address science diplomacy challenges. Global Policy, 15(5), 928–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13418
Sus, M. (2024). Exploring the dynamics of policy change in EU security and defence: Policy entrepreneurs behind the Strategic Compass. West European Politics, 47(4), 942–966. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2232704
Upadhyay, S., Arora, K., & Anand, R. R. (2025). Enhancing Regional Solidarity through HADR: A Case Study of Indo-Nepal Disaster Response. Dalam K. Arora & R. R. Anand (Ed.), The Solidarity Approach in Geography (hlm. 247–262). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86753-8_15
Watson, S., Mpemi, R., Masilo, M., Mathe, L., Molapo, T., Hlao-Morobela, M., & Fisher, C. (2026). “Once every patient is enrolled into the system, it means data can run itself”: Health provider perspectives on global health diplomacy, data sensitivity, and electronic health information. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 10, 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2026.100806
Ximenes, M., Pratas, J. A. M. S., De Azevedo, J. M. M., Figueiredo, Fernando. P. O. O., & Currell, M. (2026). Identification of hydrochemical processes and assessment of groundwater quality: A case study of the intergranular aquifer in Dili City, Timor-Leste. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 10(1), 238–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2025.2449622
Yan, J., Li, F., Zhou, J., Ding, Y., Qin, Q., & Jin, C. (2025). The global burden of fractures and its underlying etiologies: Results from and further analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Archives of Osteoporosis, 20(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-025-01596-3
Youngs, R. (2024). Geoliberal Europe and the Test of War. Agenda Publishing. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.13473645
Zhang, Y. (2025). Leveraging AI in Real-Time Diplomatic Decision Support Systems in International Relations for Economic Development. 2025 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Discovery in Concurrent Engineering (ICECONF), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECONF65644.2025.11379621
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Martono, Achmad Sochfan, Widarta Kusuma, Ahmad Faisol
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
