This issue has been available online since 25th December 2025 for the regular issue of December 2025. All articles in this issue (6 original research articles) were authored/co-authored by 20 authors from 7 countries (Brunei Darussalam, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Turkey)

bn br bt cn id ph tr

DOI: https://doi.org/10.70177/rjl.v3i6

Published: 2025-12-25

Articles

The Ethical Underpinnings of AI Regulation: A Jurisprudential Inquiry into Algorithmic Fairness and Transparency

Nurul Huda (1), Shamsul Anwar (2), Sonam Lhamo (3), Unggul Sagena (4)
(1) Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), BN Brunei Darussalam,
(2) Brunei Institute of Leadership and Management, BN Brunei Darussalam,
(3) Gaeddu College of Business Studies, BT Bhutan,
(4) Southeast Asia Freedom pf Expression Network (SAFEnet), ID Indonesia
299-307
Abstract Views : 43
Download :49
10.70177/rjl.v3i6.3015
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Problems of Regulation of Gratification in Law Number 20 Of 2001 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 Of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Gratification Criminal Act of Corruption

Tantri Riyadi (1), Firdiawanti (2), Toha Wangse (3)
(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon, ID Indonesia,
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon, ID Indonesia,
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon, ID Indonesia
308-313
Abstract Views : 40
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10.70177/rjl.v3i6.3007
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A Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Norms in E-Commerce Between Indonesia’s Civil Law and Singapore’s Common Law Systems

Agus Satory (1), Luis Santos (2), Gonzales (3)
(1) Universitas Pakuan Bogor, ID Indonesia,
(2) University of the Philippines Diliman, PH Philippines,
(3) University of Santo Tomas, PH Philippines
314-322
Abstract Views : 52
Download :38
10.70177/rjl.v3i6.3014
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Legal Frameworks for Smart City Governance: Balancing Technological Innovation and Citizen Privacy in Jakarta

Hafiz Sutrisno (1), Clara Mendes (2), Raul Gomez (3)
(1) Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, ID Indonesia,
(2) Universidade Estadual Campinas, BR Brazil,
(3) Universidade Federal Minas Gerais, BR Brazil
323-335
Abstract Views : 104
Download :59
10.70177/rjl.v3i6.2658
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Mandatory Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure: Legal Impact on Corporate Accountability in the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Imam Hanafi (1), Liu Yang (2), Li Na (3), Eka Anjani Sapitri (4)
(1) Universitas Brawijaya, ID Indonesia,
(2) Shanghai Jiao Tong University, CN China,
(3) Xiamen University, CN China,
(4) Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, ID Indonesia
336-346
Abstract Views : 107
Download :86
10.70177/rjl.v3i6.2798
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Decolonizing Legal Norms: An Examination of Colonial-Era Criminal Codes in Modern Indonesian Jurisprudence

Md Shodiq (1), Baran Akbulut (2), Hale Yilmaz (3)
(1) Universitas Jayabaya, ID Indonesia,
(2) Istanbul Technical University, TR Turkey,
(3) Ankara University, TR Turkey
347-354
Abstract Views : 49
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10.70177/rjl.v3i6.3024
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