APPLYING FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES TO CHILD BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT AND EARLY INTERVENTION

Lucy Lidiawati Santioso (1), Livia Alves (2), Bruna Costa (3)
(1) Universitas Insan Cita Indonesia, Indonesia,
(2) Pontifícia Universidade Católica Rio, Brazil,
(3) Universidade Estadual Mato Grosso Sul, Brazil

Abstract

Early identification of behavioral risk in children is essential for preventing the escalation of developmental, emotional, and social difficulties. Conventional child behavior assessment practices, however, often rely on fragmented observations and subjective judgments that may overlook contextual risk factors. Applying forensic psychology principles offers a structured and evidence-based framework that emphasizes systematic observation, behavioral pattern analysis, and contextual interpretation. This study aims to examine the applicability and effectiveness of forensic psychology principles in child behavior assessment and early intervention contexts. The research employed a qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design involving structured behavioral observations, semi-structured interviews with educators and practitioners, and analysis of assessment records in educational and community-based settings. The findings indicate that forensic-informed assessment enhances the accuracy of early behavioral risk identification and supports more targeted and timely interventions. Children assessed using this framework demonstrated greater behavioral improvement following early intervention, particularly in emotional regulation and social interaction. The results also highlight that behavioral difficulties are closely linked to environmental and contextual factors rather than fixed individual deficits. The study concludes that forensic psychology principles can be effectively adapted beyond legal contexts to support preventive, ethical, and developmentally sensitive child behavior assessment. Integrating these principles into early intervention practices strengthens interdisciplinary collaboration and contributes to more responsive support systems for children at behavioral risk.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Beenen, K. T., Vosters, J. A., & Patel, D. R. (2025). Sport-related performance anxiety in young athletes: A clinical practice review. Translational Pediatrics, 14(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-24-258

Berthold, D., & Querengässer, J. (2026). Who’s Prone to Breaking the Rules?—Predictors of Challenging Patient Behavior in Forensic Addiction Treatment. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 70(2–3), 184–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X241301325

Bölte, S. (2025). Social cognition in autism and ADHD. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 169, 106022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106022

Bruni, O., Breda, M., Mammarella, V., Mogavero, M. P., & Ferri, R. (2025). Sleep and circadian disturbances in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Nature Reviews Neurology, 21(2), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-01052-9

Campbell, R., Gregory, K., Engleton, J., Javorka, M., & Goodman-Williams, R. (2025). “This Time It Was Different:” Creating a Multidisciplinary, Trauma-Informed, Victim-Centered Approach to Sexual Assault Cold Case Investigations and Prosecutions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 40(15–16), 3639–3662. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241284068

Cassels?Kleinman, E., Joosten, A., Mynard, L., & Ashley, D. (2025). The work of forensic occupational therapists in solitary confinement: An international survey. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 72(5), e70050. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.70050

Coolen, E., Engbers, R., Draaisma, J., Heinen, M., & Fluit, C. (2025). The use of SBAR as a structured communication tool in the pediatric non-acute care setting: Bridge or barrier for interprofessional collaboration? Journal of Interprofessional Care, 39(6), 1026–1035. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2020.1816936

Danagher, L. (2025). Psychopathy, neuroscience, and critical issues: A legal primer. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 103, 102139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2025.102139

De Vogel, V., Keulen De Vos, M., Leong, J., & Robbe, E. (2025). Working with Women in Forensic Mental Health Care: Guidelines for Gender-Responsive Assessment and Treatment. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 69(15), 2165–2184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X251325899

Ellis, S., & Stevenson, E. (2025). Working with people serving indeterminate sentences. In J. Shingler, N. Bowes, & T. Ghilani, Transforming Relationships in Forensic Psychological Practice (1st ed., pp. 150–180). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003542377-11

Fassi, L., Ferguson, A. M., Przybylski, A. K., Ford, T. J., & Orben, A. (2025). Social media use in adolescents with and without mental health conditions. Nature Human Behaviour, 9(6), 1283–1299. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02134-4

Genovese, F., & Palmeri, A. (2025). Wavelet-based generation of fully non-stationary random processes with application to seismic ground motions. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 223, 111833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2024.111833

Goldstein, D. S., & Morgan, J. E. (2025). Retainer Bias: Ethical and Practical Considerations for the Forensic Neuropsychologist. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 40(2), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae104

Hachtel, H., Brackmann, N., Ege, G., Fritz-Wieacker, A., Fuchs, C., Graf, M., Habermeyer, E., Hollerbach, E., Hubl, D., Klassen, M., Thomas-Hund, C., Rogge, S., Stürm, T., Urwyler, T., & Franke, I. (2025). Empfehlungen für den Vollzug stationärer Maßnahmen nach Art. 59 StGB in forensisch-psychiatrischen Kliniken: Konsensuspapier einer interprofessionellen Arbeitsgruppe der SGFP. Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie, 19(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-025-00876-5

Haukvik, U. K., Wolfers, T., Tesli, N., Bell, C., Hjell, G., Fischer-Vieler, T., Bang, N., Melle, I., Andreassen, O. A., Rasmussen, K., Agartz, I., Westlye, L. T., Friestad, C., & Rokicki, J. (2025). Individual-level deviations from normative brain morphology in violence, psychosis, and psychopathy. Translational Psychiatry, 15(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03343-1

Islam, M. M., Rayhan, A. B. M. S., Wang, J., Shamim, M. A. H., Ke, H., Wang, C., Zheng, X., Chen, D., & Cai, M. (2025). Tracing microplastics in marine fish: Ecological threats and human exposure in the Bay of Bengal. Science of The Total Environment, 963, 178462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178462

Jahedi, F., Ravanbakhash, M., Jaafarzadeh Haghighi Fard, N., Talepour, N., Latifi, S. M., & Zahedi, A. (2025). Spatial mapping and risk assessment of microplastic contamination in drinking water catchments from north of the Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 197(4), 455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13859-0

Kassin, S. M., Cleary, H. M. D., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., Meissner, C. A., Redlich, A. D., & Scherr, K. C. (2025). Police-induced confessions, 2.0: Risk factors and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 49(1), 7–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000593

Lam, P. C. H. (2025). Becoming informed lie-catchers: Classical findings and recent developments in deception detection. Psychology, Crime & Law, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2025.2605675

Matsas, B., Edwards, A., Birch, E. M., Ramsey, S., Benesch, H., Goller, S., & Phelps, J. (2025). Trauma-Informed Care for Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault: Simulated Participant Cases for Emergency Medicine Learners. MedEdPORTAL, 11500. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11500

McMahan Thomas, R., & Shapiro, S. D. (2025). Qualitative Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Nurses on Forensic Teams. Child Maltreatment, 30(4), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251331452

Mickes, L., Wilson, B. M., & Wixted, J. T. (2025). The cognitive science of eyewitness memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 29(7), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.01.008

Mohammadi, S., Kosari, A., Eslami, H., Moghadam, E. F., & Ghaffarian-Bahraman, A. (2025). Toxic metal contamination in edible salts and its attributed human health risks: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 32(7), 4313–4324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-35940-4

Morison, L. D., Whiteman, I. T., Vogel, A. P., Tilbrook, L., Fahey, M. C., Braden, R., Bredebusch, J., Hildebrand, M. S., Scheffer, I. E., & Morgan, A. T. (2025). Speech, Language and Non?verbal Communication in CLN2 and CLN3 Batten Disease. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 48(1), e12838. https://doi.org/10.1002/jimd.12838

Mousavi, S. T., Jamali, G., & Raji, P. (2025). The relationship between executive function and activities of daily living in children with specific learning disorders. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 14(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2023.2270755

Perepravina, J. O. (2025). Analysis of the concepts of “vulnerability” and “vulnerable groups of the population” in the forensic psychological assessment. Psychology and Law, 15(2), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150208

Piliang, M., Lynde, C., King, B., Mirmirani, P., Sinclair, R., Senna, M., Forman, S., Bordone, L., De La Cueva Dobao, P., Wolk, R., Zwillich, S. H., Tran, H., Wajsbrot, D., Ahmed, H. M., & Takiya, L. (2025). Sustained hair regrowth with continued ritlecitinib treatment through week 48 in patients with alopecia areata with or without early target responses: Post hoc analysis of the ALLEGRO phase 2b/3 trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 92(2), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.09.064

Rasoli Jokar, A. H., Salehi, S., & Yaruss, J. S. (2025). Variability of Stuttering in Young Children: Caregivers’ Perceptions and Experiences. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 34(4), 1992–2009. https://doi.org/10.1044/2025_AJSLP-24-00341

Reihling, H., Jones, N. R., Nager, E., & Juarez, M. L. (2026). Assessing Refugee Trauma: Transformative Clinical Training in a Community Service?Learning Model. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 52(2), e70118. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.70118

Roberts, K., & Lawrence, D. (2026). Understanding the psychological impact of the IPP sentence for adult men in a UK category B prison. The Journal of Forensic Practice, 28(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-04-2025-0036

Rogers, R., & Strickland, S. R. (2025). Advancing Detection Strategies for Feigned Mental Disorders Across the Decades. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 43(6), 547–556. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70007

Schaller, G., Pycha, R., Conca, A., & Steinert, T. (2025). Psychiatrische Versorgung in Südtirol. Der Nervenarzt, 96(4), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-024-01755-w

Slavik, C. E., Chapman, D. A., Cleland, S. E., & Peters, E. (2025). What drives parents’ use of air quality indexes during wildfire smoke events: Predictors of index knowledge, frequent checking, and following health guidance. Population and Environment, 47(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-025-00491-w

Vittner, D., Butler, S., Lawhon, G., & Buehler, D. (2025). The newborn individualised developmental care and assessment program: A model of care for infants and families in hospital settings. Acta Paediatrica, 114(4), 743–751. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.17300

Wright-Hughes, A., Farrin, A. J., Fonagy, P., Ougrin, D., Stahl, D., Wright, J., Irving, D., Mughal, F., Truscott, A., Diggins, E., Chanen, A., Cooney, E., Carter, G., Clover, K., Dadds, M., Diamond, G., Esposito-Smythers, C., Green, J., Griffiths, H., … Cottrell, D. (2025). Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis: Reducing Self-Harm in Adolescents: Pooled Treatment Effects, Study, Treatment, and Participant Moderators. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 64(9), 997–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2025.01.017

Authors

Lucy Lidiawati Santioso
lucylidiawati@uici.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Livia Alves
Bruna Costa
Lidiawati Santioso, L., Alves, L. ., & Costa, B. (2026). APPLYING FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES TO CHILD BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT AND EARLY INTERVENTION. International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia, 3(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v3i1.3421

Article Details