Re-authoring Resilience: Narrative Counseling Approaches for Supporting Students in Post-Crisis Educational Settings

Aulia Singa Zanki (1), Luis Santos (2), Josefa Flores (3), Fatima Malik (4)
(1) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro, ID Indonesia,
(2) University of the Philippines Diliman, PH Philippines,
(3) Far Eastern University, PH Philippines,
(4) Quaid-i-Azam University, PK Pakistan

Abstract

Background. Post-crisis educational settings require support that addresses not only psychological distress but also the ways students reconstruct identity, agency, and meaning after disruption.


Purpose. This study aimed to examine how narrative counseling supports resilience among students returning to school after crisis-related educational interruption.  


Method. A mixed qualitative–quantitative design with narrative inquiry orientation involved 28 secondary-school students aged 13–18 years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, narrative counseling sessions, reflective journals, observation records, school attendance data, and pre–post measures of resilience and school engagement.


Results. The findings showed significant increases in resilience, school engagement, personal agency, future orientation, and relational connectedness following the intervention. Qualitative analysis revealed a marked shift from problem-saturated narratives toward preferred identity narratives characterized by stronger self-efficacy, recognition of supportive relationships, identification of unique outcomes, and more credible future possibilities. Case-based evidence further indicated that students could retain grief or uncertainty while simultaneously developing more resilient self-understandings.


Conclusion. The study concludes that re-authoring resilience offers a meaningful framework for post-crisis educational counseling by positioning recovery as narrative reconstruction rather than simple restoration of pre-crisis functioning. Narrative counseling may therefore complement trauma-informed school support by strengthening meaning-making, agency, relational recognition, and future-oriented identity development within culturally responsive and psychologically safe educational environments.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Al-Said, H. (2024). Bedouin Adolescents during the Iron Swords War: What Strategies Help Them to Cope Successfully with the Stressful Situation? Behavioral Sciences, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100900

Atta, M. H. R. (2024). Climate anxiety, environmental attitude, and job engagement among nursing university colleagues: A multicenter descriptive study. BMC Nursing, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01788-1

Bsharat, N. (2025). Clinical learning environments and experiences of nursing students in West Bank Universities: A mixed-methods study. Plos One, 20(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327506

Bukar, U. A. (2024). An integrative decision-making framework to guide policies on regulating ChatGPT usage. Peerj Computer Science, 10(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1845

Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024). Digital Device Usage and Childhood Cognitive Development: Exploring Effects on Cognitive Abilities. Children, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/children11111299

David, J. O. (2024). Decolonizing climate change response: African indigenous knowledge and sustainable development. Frontiers in Sociology, 9(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1456871

Diab, A. (2024). Cultivating Resilience and Success: Support Systems for Novice Teachers in Diverse Contexts. Education Sciences, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070711

Durrani, N. (2024). Education in Emergencies: Mapping the Global Education Research Landscape in the Context of the COVID-19 Crisis. Sage Open, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241233402

Ellis, K. (2024). Care and education: Instability, stigma and the responsibilisation of educational achievement. Children and Youth Services Review, 156(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107319

Fülöp, M. (2025). Competitive and non-competitive school climate and students’ well-being. Learning and Instruction, 95(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.102036

Gârdan, I. P. (2025). Adopting AI in education: Optimizing human resource management considering teacher perceptions. Frontiers in Education, 10(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1488147

Gkintoni, E. (2025). Brain-Inspired Multisensory Learning: A Systematic Review of Neuroplasticity and Cognitive Outcomes in Adult Multicultural and Second Language Acquisition. Biomimetics, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10060397

Iriqat, D. (2025). Educide amid conflict: The struggle of the Palestinian education system. Quality Education for All, 2(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/QEA-10-2024-0120

Kavitha, K. (2026). Beyond text: ChatGPT as an emotional resilience support tool for Gen Z – A sequential explanatory design exploration. E Learning and Digital Media, 23(4), 599–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530241259099

Konstantinidis, A. (2024). An integrative review of the literature on factors influencing student well-being in the learning environment. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 7(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100384

Marinoudi, V. (2024). Adapting to the Agricultural Labor Market Shaped by Robotization. Sustainability Switzerland, 16(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167061

McMahon, M. (2025). Career adaptability and career resilience: A systems perspective. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, (Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-025-09739-1

Mekonnen, S. A. (2024). Building resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa’s food systems: Diversification, traceability, capacity building and technology for overcoming challenges. Food and Energy Security, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.563

Memari, M. (2024). Beware False Growth Mindset: Building Growth Mindset in Medical Education Is Essential but Complicated. Academic Medicine, 99(3), 261–265. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000005448

Molla, S. D. (2024). Assessing livelihood resilience in drought-affected areas: Lessons from Raya Kobo district, northeast Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23399

Murphy, S. L. (2024). Effects of a Resilience-Building Energy Management Program on Fatigue and Other Symptoms in Systemic Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arthritis Care and Research, 76(3), 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.25253

Naude, C. (2025). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Adults Living With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Distress: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 120(8), 1839–1851. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000003032

Nurgaliyeva, S. (2024). COVID-19 online learning challenges: Kazakhstan secondary schools case study. Frontiers in Education, 9(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1448594

Oken, B. S. (2024). Contributions of loneliness to cognitive impairment and dementia in older adults are independent of other risk factors and Alzheimer’s pathology: A narrative review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 18(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1380002

Pelaez-Sanchez, I. C. (2024). Exploring digital competencies in higher education: Design and validation of instruments for the era of Industry 5.0. Frontiers in Education, 9(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1415800

Qi, C. (2024a). Digital resilience and technological stress in adolescents: A mixed-methods study of factors and interventions. Education and Information Technologies, 29(14), 19067–19113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12595-1

Qi, C. (2024b). Digital resilience in Chinese adolescents: A portrayal of the current condition, influencing factors, and improvement strategies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1278321

Sadeghi, K. (2024). Exploring factors affecting English language teacher wellbeing: Insights from positive psychology. System, 122(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103274

Savari, M. (2024). An analysis of the barriers to using climate information services to build a resilient agricultural system in Iran. Natural Hazards, 120(2), 1395–1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06255-9

Shengyao, Y. (2024). Academic resilience, self-efficacy, and motivation: The role of parenting style. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55530-7

Shukla, T. D. (2024). Advanced Student Success Predictions in Higher Education with Graph Attention Networks for Personalized Learning. 2024 1st International Conference on Software Systems and Information Technology Ssitcon 2024, (Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1109/SSITCON62437.2024.10796791

Soldato, E. D. (2024). Creativity and digital strategies to support food cultural heritage in Mediterranean rural areas. Euromed Journal of Business, 19(1), 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2023-0152

Song, P. (2024). Analyzing psychological resilience in college students: A decision tree model. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32583

Talebiazar, N. (2025). Does mindfulness-based stress reduction training have an impact on the occupational burnout and stress experienced by nurses? A randomized controlled trial. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 98(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02078-8

Thingujam, D. (2025). Climate-Resilient Crops: Integrating AI, Multi-Omics, and Advanced Phenotyping to Address Global Agricultural and Societal Challenges. Plants, 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14172699

Vasavi, S. (2025). Challenges and strategies of resource poor farmers in adoption of innovative farming technologies: A comprehensive review. Agricultural Systems, 227(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104355

Wu, H. (2025). AI-Driven Supply Chain Transformation in Industry 5.0: Enhancing Resilience and Sustainability. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(1), 3826–3868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01999-6

Yasin, A. (2024). Can serious gaming tactics bolster spear-phishing and phishing resilience?: Securing the human hacking in Information Security. Information and Software Technology, 170(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107426

Ying, C. (2024). Evolution and influencing factors of coastal resilience in the East China Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 944(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173841

Zainal, H. (2025). Exploring caregiver challenges, digital health technologies, and healthcare support: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Digital Health, 7(Query date: 2026-08-29 15:14:21). https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1587162

Zografopoulos, I. (2025). Cyber-Physical Interdependence for Power System Operation and Control. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 16(3), 2554–2573. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2025.3538012

Authors

Aulia Singa Zanki
singokalijogo@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Luis Santos
Josefa Flores
Fatima Malik
Zanki, A. S., Santos, L., Flores, J., & Malik, F. (2026). Re-authoring Resilience: Narrative Counseling Approaches for Supporting Students in Post-Crisis Educational Settings. International Journal of Educational Narratives, 4(5), 1797–1816. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijen.v4i5.4445

Article Details

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.